Research Outlook

Research Outlook

This page captures my research agenda on large language model evaluation, responsible AI, and human-centered scientific methodology.

Personal Background

PhD researcher in Computer Science at the University of Copenhagen (CoAStaL NLP group). Background in linguistics, cognitive science, and applied NLP. Research agenda centres on the scientific and epistemic foundations of LLM evaluation.

Research Statement

My work asks: what does it mean for a language model to perform well, and are current evaluation practices adequate for answering that? I treat evaluation as both a technical and epistemic problem: one that requires defining which capacities matter, operationalising them rigorously, and communicating results in ways that hold up across research, industry, and governance contexts.

Cognitive Evaluation Strand

Investigates whether and how LLMs approximate human language processing and conceptual representation. Rather than accepting surface behavioural similarity, I examine where the cognitive analogy holds, where it breaks down, and what those limits reveal about the nature of machine intelligence. Current focus: compositionality and semantic representation.

Methodological Evaluation Strand

Generality evaluation. Current benchmarks optimise for narrow task performance, yielding capability claims that do not generalise. I work on evaluation designs that better characterise the scope and limits of model capabilities, shifting the question from "does the model pass this benchmark" to "what does passing reveal about underlying competence."

Efficient evaluation via psychometrics. Comprehensive evaluation is expensive; most practitioners cannot afford it at scale. I apply psychometric methods (item response theory, adaptive testing) to build evaluation instruments that yield reliable capability estimates with substantially fewer test items, without sacrificing measurement validity.

Governance and Communication Strand

As AI systems enter high-stakes deployment contexts, how evaluation is reported becomes as consequential as how it is designed. I work on standardised reporting frameworks (see: EvalCards) that make evaluation results auditable and interpretable across researcher, developer, and policymaker audiences, supporting informed governance rather than internal model comparison.

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